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With the shared folders feature of Oracle VM VirtualBox, you can access files of your host system from within the guest system. This is similar to how you would use network shares in Windows networks, except that shared folders do not require networking, only the Guest Additions. Shared folders are supported with Windows 2000 or later, Linux, and Oracle Solaris guests. Oracle VM VirtualBox includes experimental support for Mac OS X and OS/2 guests.

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    4.3.2. Automatic MountingWhere is the Public thư mục in Windows 10?What is Windows public thư mục?What is public directory?

Shared folders physically reside on the host and are then shared with the guest, which uses a special file system driver in the Guest Additions to talk to the host. For Windows guests, shared folders are implemented as a pseudo-network redirector. For Linux and Oracle Solaris guests, the Guest Additions provide a virtual file system.

To share a host thư mục with a virtual machine in Oracle VM VirtualBox, you must specify the path of the thư mục and choose a share name that the guest can use to access the shared thư mục. This happens on the host. In the guest you can then use the share name to connect to it and access files.

There are several ways in which shared folders can be set up for a virtual machine:

    In the window of a running VM, you select Shared Folders from the Devices menu, or click on the thư mục icon on the status bar in the bottom right corner.

    If a VM is not currently running, you can configure shared folders in the virtual machine's Settings dialog.

    From the command line, you can create shared folders using VBoxManage, as follows:

    VBoxManage sharedfolder add "VM name" --name "sharename" --hostpath "C:test"

    See Section 7.31, “VBoxManage sharedfolder add/remove”.

There are two types of shares:

    Permanent shares, that are saved with the VM settings.

    Transient shares, that are added runtime and disappear when the VM is powered off. These can be created using a checkbox in the VirtualBox Manager, or by using the

    VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/sharename 10 option of the VBoxManage sharedfolder add command.

Shared folders can either be read-write or read-only. This means that the guest is either allowed to both read and write, or just read files on the host. By default, shared folders are read-write. Read-only folders can be created using a checkbox in the VirtualBox Manager, or with the

VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/sharename 11 option of the VBoxManage sharedfolder add command.

Oracle VM VirtualBox shared folders also support symbolic links, also called symlinks, under the following conditions:

    The host operating system must support symlinks. For example, a Mac OS X, Linux, or Oracle Solaris host is required.

    Currently only Linux and Oracle Solaris Guest Additions support symlinks.

    For security reasons the guest OS is not allowed to create symlinks by default. If you trust the guest OS to not abuse the functionality, you can enable creation of symlinks for a shared thư mục as follows:

    VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/sharename 1

You can mount the shared thư mục from inside a VM, in the same way as you would mount an ordinary network share:

    In a Windows guest, shared folders are browseable and therefore visible in Windows Explorer. To attach the host's shared thư mục to your Windows guest, open Windows Explorer and look for the thư mục in My Networking Places, Entire Network, Oracle VM VirtualBox Shared Folders. By right-clicking on a shared thư mục and selecting Map Network Drive from the menu that pops up, you can assign a drive letter to that shared thư mục.

    Alternatively, on the Windows command line, use the following command:

    net use x: \vboxsvrsharename

    While

    VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/sharename 12 is a fixed name, note that VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/sharename 13 would also work, replace VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/sharename 14 with the drive letter that you want to use for the share, and VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/sharename 15 with the share name specified with VBoxManage.

    In a Linux guest, use the following command:

    mount -t vboxsf [-o OPTIONS] sharename mountpoint

    To mount a shared thư mục during boot, add the following entry to

    VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/sharename 16:sharename mountpoint vboxsf defaults 0 0

    In a Oracle Solaris guest, use the following command:

    mount -F vboxfs [-o OPTIONS] sharename mountpoint

    Replace

    VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/sharename 15, use a lowercase string, with the share name specified with VBoxManage or the VirtualBox Manager. Replace VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/sharename 18 with the path where you want the share to be mounted on the guest, such as VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/sharename 19. The usual mount rules apply. For example, create this directory first if it does not exist yet.

    Here is an example of mounting the shared thư mục for the user jack on Oracle Solaris:

    $ id uid=5000(jack) gid=1(other) $ mkdir /export/home/jack/mount $ pfexec mount -F vboxfs -o uid=5000,gid=1 jackshare /export/home/jack/mount $ cd ~/mount $ ls sharedfile1.mp3 sharedfile2.txt $

    Beyond the standard options supplied by the mount command, the following are available:

    iocharset CHARSET

    This option sets the character set used for I/O operations. Note that on Linux guests, if the

    net use x: \vboxsvrsharename0 option is not specified, then the Guest Additions driver will attempt to use the character set specified by the CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT kernel option. If this option is not set either, then UTF-8 is used.convertcp CHARSET

    This option specifies the character set used for the shared thư mục name. This is UTF-8 by default.

    The generic mount options, documented in the mount manual page, apply also. Especially useful are the options

    net use x: \vboxsvrsharename1, net use x: \vboxsvrsharename2 and net use x: \vboxsvrsharename3, as they can allow access by normal users in read/write mode, depending on the settings, even if root has mounted the filesystem.

    In an OS/2 guest, use the VBoxControl command to manage shared folders. For example:

    VBoxControl sharedfolder use D: MyShareName VBoxControl sharedfolder unuse D: VBoxControl sharedfolder list

    As with Windows guests, shared folders can also be accessed via UNC using

    net use x: \vboxsvrsharename4, net use x: \vboxsvrsharename5 or net use x: \vboxsvrsharename6 as the server name and the shared thư mục name as VBoxManage setextradata "VM name" VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/sharename 15.

4.3.2. Automatic Mounting

Oracle VM VirtualBox provides the option to mount shared folders automatically. When automatic mounting is enabled for a shared thư mục, the Guest Additions service will mount it for you automatically. For Windows or OS/2, a preferred drive letter can also be specified. For Linux or Oracle Solaris, a mount point directory can also be specified.

If a drive letter or mount point is not specified, or is in use already, an alternative location is found by the Guest Additions service. The service searches for an alternative location depending on the guest OS, as follows:

    Windows and OS/2 guests. Search for a không lấy phí drive letter, starting

    net use x: \vboxsvrsharename8. If all drive letters are assigned, the thư mục is not mounted.

    Linux and Oracle Solaris guests. Folders are mounted under the

    net use x: \vboxsvrsharename9 directory. The thư mục name is normalized (no spaces, slashes or colons) and is prefixed with mount -t vboxsf [-o OPTIONS] sharename mountpoint0.

    For example, if you have a shared thư mục called

    mount -t vboxsf [-o OPTIONS] sharename mountpoint1, it will appear as mount -t vboxsf [-o OPTIONS] sharename mountpoint2 in the guest.

    The guest properties

    mount -t vboxsf [-o OPTIONS] sharename mountpoint3 and the more generic mount -t vboxsf [-o OPTIONS] sharename mountpoint4 can be used to override the automatic mount directory and prefix. See Section 4.7, “Guest Properties”.

Access to an automatically mounted shared thư mục is granted to everyone in a Windows guest, including the guest user. For Linux and Oracle Solaris guests, access is restricted to members of the group

mount -t vboxsf [-o OPTIONS] sharename mountpoint5 and the mount -t vboxsf [-o OPTIONS] sharename mountpoint6 user.

Where is the Public thư mục in Windows 10?

Use the keyboard shortcut Windows Key+E (or Ctrl+E in older versions of Windows) to open the File Explorer. Select This PC (or My Computer in some Windows versions) in the left pane, then open the primary hard drive (it's usually C:). Open the Users thư mục. Open the Public thư mục.

What is Windows public thư mục?

Techopedia Explains Public Folder A public thư mục is a quick and easy way to share files and information; the user simply has to move or copy a file into a public thư mục and it instantly becomes viewable by other users and devices with the proper settings and restrictions set by default by the application.

What is public directory?

The Public directory (/home/group/public) is used to share files with members in other groups. Users have read access to public files belonging to other groups, but they may not write or add to files of another group. Any user may write and add files to their group's Public directory. Tải thêm tài liệu liên quan đến nội dung bài viết Which of the following is used to turn public folders on or off in windows 10?

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